Halal investing, explained clearly

Understand halal investing — not just the label

Research-backed guides, transparent comparisons and plain-English explanations of Shariah screening, Islamic finance and halal investing.

Educational content only. Not a fatwa or personalised financial advice.

Illustrative donut chart beside the sample screened index fund assessment on the Halal Sarmaya homepage.

Sample assessment: screened index fund

Product typeScreened index fund
Standard appliedAAOIFI SS 21
Open questionPurification basis
ReviewedJune 2026

Illustrative. Not an assessment of any named fund or provider.

Start here

Explore Halal Sarmaya

The prohibitions

Riba, gharar and maysir, defined and then applied to products you can actually buy.

Contract structures

Murabaha, ijarah, mudarabah, musharakah and sukuk, and what each one asks of both parties.

Screened funds and ETFs

What a halal index screen tests, when it is re-applied, and what happens between review dates.

Accounts and deposits

Fixed-return deposits, broker and app account features, and staking arrangements.

Screening standards

Why AAOIFI, Dow Jones, FTSE and MSCI disagree, and how to read a certificate's scope.

Workplace pensions

Default funds, self-select options, and the questions to put to a scheme administrator.

Latest

Latest guides

What you’ll find here

Practical guides and comparisons designed to show the methodology, evidence and limitations behind a conclusion — not just give you a label.

Guide

Stock Screening

Compare widely used stock screening tools and understand why different Shariah methodologies can produce different results.

Published 28 September 2026

Comparison

Apps & Tools

Compare app features, pricing, investing capabilities and Shariah-screening approaches before choosing a platform.

Published 26 September 2026

Guide

Halal Investing

A practical framework for starting small, investing consistently, diversifying and keeping your process aligned with Shariah principles.

Published 15 September 2026

Method

The four checks behind every assessment

01

Name the standard

Every assessment states which published screening standard it is measured against, and cites the clause rather than a summary of it.

02

Read the documentation

Terms, prospectuses and scheme rules as published by the provider. Not marketing pages, not a certificate badge.

03

Record the disagreement

Where recognised scholars reach different conclusions, the note states each position and attributes it.

04

Date and publish the sources

Standards and documents change. Each assessment carries a review date and the list of documents it was read against.

If you are starting from cash

A reading path for beginners

1

Learn the three prohibitions

Riba, gharar and maysir. Almost every product question reduces to one of them.

2

Learn one contract structure

Murabaha is the most common, and understanding it makes the others legible.

3

Read an assessment in full

Follow the working rather than the verdict, so you can repeat it on a product we have not covered.

4

Take it to a scholar and an adviser

Bring the specific documentation. That is the conversation this site is designed to prepare you for.

Questions

What readers ask first

No. We are not a Shariah board and we do not issue rulings. We apply published screening standards to documented product types, cite the clause, and state where scholars differ. A ruling on your particular circumstances has to come from a qualified scholar.
Because they apply different standards, and those standards use different tests and different denominators. AAOIFI, Dow Jones, FTSE and MSCI do not agree with one another, so two methodologies can reach opposite conclusions about the same company in good faith. Read which standard an app applies before you read its answer.
No. We assess product types, such as a fixed-return deposit, a screened index fund or a staking arrangement, so the reasoning transfers to whichever provider you are reading. Naming a company in a verdict would be a claim about that company that we have no standing to make.
Where a holding earns a small amount of impermissible income, several standards require the investor to calculate that share and give it away rather than keep it. Standards differ on the basis of the calculation and on what is included, which is why our explainer sets out more than one method.
No, and it would be unlawful for us to try. This is educational research. Investment carries risk, including loss of capital, and any decision should be taken with a licensed financial adviser.

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This is educational content, not a fatwa or personalised financial advice. Investment carries risk, including loss of capital. Verify any specific product with a qualified Shariah scholar and a licensed financial adviser before investing.

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